[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/islam-fanatismus-nebo-jen-jeden-ze-smeru-nabozenstvi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/islam-fanatismus-nebo-jen-jeden-ze-smeru-nabozenstvi\/","headline":"Isl\u00e1m \u2013 fanatismus nebo jen jeden ze sm\u011br\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed?","name":"Isl\u00e1m \u2013 fanatismus nebo jen jeden ze sm\u011br\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed?","description":"Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f nen\u00ed isl\u00e1m jen n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm, n\u00fdbr\u017e celou ideologi\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o celou civilizaci, specifick\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Je faktem, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 jen…","datePublished":"2019-11-11","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"eeap.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a360994_w3908_t1574519484.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a360994_w3908_t1574519484.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/islam-fanatismus-nebo-jen-jeden-ze-smeru-nabozenstvi\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":614,"articleBody":"Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f nen\u00ed isl\u00e1m jen n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm, n\u00fdbr\u017e celou ideologi\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o celou civilizaci, specifick\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Je faktem, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 jen o pouhou v\u00edru, s\u00a0isl\u00e1mem jsou spjata pom\u011brn\u011b striktn\u00ed pravidla a vlastn\u00ed etika. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tento sm\u011br nekompromisn\u011b ur\u010duje postaven\u00ed lid\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti, jejich nad\u0159azenost a pod\u0159azenost. Stoupenci maj\u00ed pevn\u011b vyty\u010den\u00e9 c\u00edle i prost\u0159edky k\u00a0jejich dosa\u017een\u00ed. K\u00a0tomuto vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,5 miliardy v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch.\u00a0Jak isl\u00e1m vznikl?Isl\u00e1m p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm definuj\u00ed svat\u00e9 texty, z\u00a0nich\u017e nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je Kor\u00e1n, tedy slova All\u00e1hova. Pro muslimy jsou tak\u00e9 st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed texty S\u00edra (Mohamedova biografie) a Had\u00eds (Mohamedovy tradice a zvyky. Isl\u00e1m je n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, jeho\u017e podstata se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed slov a \u010din\u016f proroka Mohameda. Muslimov\u00e9 se jeho slova a \u010diny sna\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b napodobit. Jednaj\u00ed tak na z\u00e1klad\u011b Kor\u00e1nu, v\u00a0jeho\u017e ver\u0161\u00edch se m\u016f\u017eeme do\u010d\u00edst, \u017ee Mohamed je vzorem pro v\u0161echny muslimy.\u00a0P\u011bt pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edN\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st isl\u00e1mu stav\u00ed na p\u011bti st\u011b\u017eejn\u00edch bodech. Jedn\u00e1 se o skute\u010dnosti, o kter\u00fdch muslimov\u00e9 nesm\u00ed pochybovat nebo by se jich m\u011bli poctiv\u011b \u00fa\u010dastnit. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jsou to tyto pil\u00ed\u0159e:1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee nen\u00ed jin\u00e9ho boha ne\u017eli All\u00e1ha. Mohamed je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeho proroka.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Platit Zak\u00e1t, tedy n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou da\u0148 z\u00a0majetku a p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, kter\u00e1 je ur\u010dena na dobro\u010dinnou pomoc.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Modlit se p\u011btkr\u00e1t denn\u011b, a to sm\u011brem ke K\u00e1b\u011b, co\u017e je stavba ve tvaru krychle um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 me\u0161ity v\u00a0Mekce.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dodr\u017eet Ramad\u00e1n, co\u017e je m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed p\u016fstu v\u00a09. m\u011bs\u00edci isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho lun\u00e1rn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e. Nej\u010dast\u011bji vych\u00e1z\u00ed na duben, \u010di kv\u011bten a p\u016fst trv\u00e1 od \u00fasvitu do z\u00e1padu slunce. Tento p\u016fst nen\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en pouze na j\u00eddlo a pit\u00ed, ale sou\u010dasn\u011b se muslimov\u00e9 nesm\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit ke sv\u00fdm man\u017eelk\u00e1m \u010di man\u017eel\u016fm.5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vykonat alespo\u0148 jednou za \u017eivot tzv. Haj \u2013 tedy pou\u0165 do Mekky.\u00a0Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo \u0160ar\u00edaMuslimov\u00e9 maj\u00ed i vlastn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, je\u017e se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na principech ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch text\u016f (Kor\u00e1n, S\u00edra a Had\u00eds). \u0160ar\u00eda striktn\u011b vymezuje postaven\u00ed \u017een ve spole\u010dnosti, rodinn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo \u010di otroctv\u00ed. Kv\u016fli tomuto pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0nepochopen\u00ed isl\u00e1mu ze strany Z\u00e1padn\u00edho sv\u011bta, a to zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f, \u017ee \u0160ar\u00eda neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 rovnopr\u00e1vnost mezi mu\u017eem a \u017eenou, svobodu slova, vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di um\u011bleck\u00e9ho projevu. \u0160ar\u00eda nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt m\u011bn\u011bna a stejn\u011b jako isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 texty je pr\u00fd dokonal\u00e1 a v\u011b\u010dn\u00e1. Muslimov\u00e9 se t\u00edmto z\u00e1konem \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00a0d\u016fvodu, aby se po smrti dostali do nebe.\u00a0Isl\u00e1m je n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm a \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem pro velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed a m\u00e1 velk\u00fd dopad na utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kultury a spole\u010dnosti. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jej objektivn\u011b studovat a pokusit se o kooperaci s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Pr\u00e1vo \u0160ar\u00eda je velmi neortodoxn\u00ed a pro spoustu lid\u00ed jin\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k\u00a0nepochopen\u00ed a\u017e k\u00a0nen\u00e1visti muslim\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Isl\u00e1m \u2013 fanatismus nebo jen jeden ze sm\u011br\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed?","item":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/islam-fanatismus-nebo-jen-jeden-ze-smeru-nabozenstvi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]