[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/typy-kabelu-z-hlediska-pouziti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/typy-kabelu-z-hlediska-pouziti\/","headline":"Typy kabel\u016f z hlediska pou\u017eit\u00ed","name":"Typy kabel\u016f z hlediska pou\u017eit\u00ed","description":"Elektrick\u00e1 a elektrotechnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou soustavami technologick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00fdch kabel\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Jednotliv\u00e9 kabely, kter\u00e9 se pro propojov\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00fdch soustav, celk\u016f a modul\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, slou\u017e\u00ed zpravidla…","datePublished":"2021-02-25","dateModified":"2023-08-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"eeap.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/fiber-4814456_1280_JaPvFf.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/fiber-4814456_1280_JaPvFf.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/typy-kabelu-z-hlediska-pouziti\/","about":["Nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":550,"articleBody":"       Elektrick\u00e1 a elektrotechnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou soustavami technologick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00fdch kabel\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Jednotliv\u00e9 kabely, kter\u00e9 se pro propojov\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00fdch soustav, celk\u016f a modul\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, slou\u017e\u00ed zpravidla ke dv\u011bma hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, a to k p\u0159enosu energie a sign\u00e1lu. Tomuto \u00fa\u010delu jsou p\u0159izp\u016fsobeny nejen konektory na vstupech a v\u00fdstupech kabel\u00e1\u017ee, ale tak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vysvazkov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch \u017eil, je\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed funk\u010dnost.  Z \u010deho jsou kabely slo\u017eeny  Kabel se standardn\u011b skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z \u017eil, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed vodi\u010de. Vodi\u010de mohou b\u00fdt bu\u010f silnoproud\u00e9 nebo slaboproud\u00e9 s ohledem na jejich struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Silnoproud\u00e9 vodi\u010de jsou obvykle nap\u00e1jec\u00ed, tzn. vedou elektrickou energii a jejich hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem je pohon d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch soustav. Slaboproud\u00e9 vodi\u010de jsou naopak obvykle aplikov\u00e1ny pro pot\u0159eby p\u0159enosu sign\u00e1l\u016f a dat, slou\u017e\u00ed tedy k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, sb\u011bru informac\u00ed a komunikaci. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017e\u00edla je obvykle opat\u0159ena izolac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee indikovat postaven\u00ed \u017e\u00edly v kabelu (u silnoproud\u00fdch vodi\u010d\u016f se pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 barevn\u00e9ho rozli\u0161en\u00ed izolace), nebo pln\u00ed pouze funkci ochranou a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed. Kabel\u00e1\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tvo\u0159ena jednotliv\u00fdmi vodi\u010di nebo slo\u017een\u00fdmi v\u00edce\u017eilov\u00fdmi kabely obvykle v z\u00e1vislosti na slo\u017eitosti syst\u00e9mu.  \u010clen\u011bn\u00ed kabel\u016f podle typu vodi\u010d\u016f  Podle typu vodi\u010d\u016f ve struktu\u0159e kabelu jsou rozli\u0161ov\u00e1ny dv\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed aplika\u010dn\u00ed skupiny, a to:  silov\u00e9 kabely (silnoproud\u00e9), kter\u00e9 jsou ur\u010deny k p\u0159enosu elektrick\u00e9 energie a d\u00e1le se \u010dlen\u00ed podle instala\u010dn\u00edch parametr\u016f slaboproud\u00e9 kabely, kter\u00e9 se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k p\u0159enosu dat a komunikaci a kategorizuj\u00ed dle typu sign\u00e1lu, je\u017e p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed   Silov\u00e9 kabely a jejich d\u011blen\u00ed  Silov\u00e9 kabely lze rozd\u011blit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm podle syst\u00e9mu instalace, a to na:  kabely pro veden\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 energie vn\u011b syst\u00e9mu \u2013 ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed se do vysekan\u00fdch \u017elab\u016f ve zdech, instala\u010dn\u00edch \u017el\u00e1bk\u016f \u010di li\u0161t lehk\u00e9 nap\u00e1jec\u00ed kabely \u2013 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se k rozvodu elektrick\u00e9 energie ze s\u00edt\u011b do spot\u0159ebi\u010de z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00e9 kabely \u2013 ur\u010den\u00e9 k voln\u00e9mu veden\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 energie v prostoru (standardn\u011b obsahuj\u00ed v\u00fdztu\u017en\u00fd vodi\u010d Slaboproud\u00e9 kabely a jejich d\u011blen\u00ed  U slaboproud\u00fdch kabel\u016f lze rozezn\u00e1vat n\u011bkolik typ\u016f, kter\u00e9 se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed jak strukturou vodi\u010d\u016f, tak osazen\u00fdm konektorem. Jedn\u00e1 se o:  datov\u00fd kabel \u2013 slou\u017e\u00ed k p\u0159enosu dat v\u0161ech form\u00e1t\u016f krom\u011b zvukov\u00fdch a audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1znam\u016f koaxi\u00e1ln\u00ed kabel \u2013 slou\u017e\u00ed k p\u0159enosu vysokofrekven\u010dn\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f, je specifick\u00fd implementac\u00ed dvou vodi\u010d\u016f (vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a vnit\u0159n\u00edho), jejich\u017e vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm spolup\u016fsoben\u00edm je dosa\u017eeno maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010distoty sign\u00e1lu komunika\u010dn\u00ed kabel \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et r\u016fzn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly v\u010detn\u011b \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch a ovl\u00e1dac\u00edch optick\u00fd kabel \u2013 je vyroben z optick\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna a je alternativou datov\u00e9ho kabelu s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkonem Krom\u011b uveden\u00fdch lze komunika\u010dn\u00ed a \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed kabely po\u0159\u00eddit v r\u016fzn\u00fdch variant\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou specifick\u00e9 sv\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm a funkc\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.6\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Typy kabel\u016f z hlediska pou\u017eit\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.eeap.cz\/typy-kabelu-z-hlediska-pouziti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]